IiHorizons zeSayensi eziDumileyo | Zikuse kwiTellurium Oxide

I-Tellurium Oxide yi-inorganic compound, ifomula yekhemikhali i-TEO2. Umgubo omhlophe. Isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukulungisa iikristale ze-tellurium(IV) oxide single, izixhobo ze-infrared, izixhobo ze-acousto-optic, izixhobo zefestile ze-infrared, izixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nezigcini.

1. Intshayelelo]
Iikristale ezimhlophe. Ulwakhiwo lwekristale ye-tetragonal, etyheli eshushu, enyibilikayo ibomvu tyheli, enyibilikayo kancinci emanzini, enyibilikayo kwi-asidi enamandla kunye ne-alkali enamandla, kunye nokwakheka kwetyuwa ephindwe kabini.

2. [Injongo]
Isetyenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokujika ze-acoustooptic. Isetyenziselwa ukulwa ne-sepsis, ukuchonga iintsholongwane kwiigonyo. II-VI Izinto ze-semiconductor ezidityanisiweyo, izinto zokuguqula ubushushu kunye nombane, izinto zokupholisa, iikristale ze-piezoelectric kunye ne-infrared detectors ziyalungiswa. Isetyenziswa njengesigcini, kodwa ikwasetyenziswa kwisitofu sebhaktiriya sebhaktiriya. Le mveliso ikwasetyenziselwa ukulungiselela uvavanyo lwe-tellurite kwiibhaktiriya kwigonyo. Uhlalutyo lwe-emission spectrum. Icandelo le-elektroniki. Izigcini.

3. [Inqaku malunga nokugcinwa]
Gcina kwindawo yokugcina izinto epholileyo, enomoya opholileyo. Gcina kude nomlilo nobushushu. Kufuneka igcinwe yodwa kwii-oxidants, ii-asidi, kuphephe ukugcinwa okuxutyiweyo. Iindawo zokugcina izinto kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngezinto ezifanelekileyo zokuthintela ukuvuza.

4. [Ukhuseleko lomntu ngamnye]
Ulawulo loBunjineli: ukusebenza okuvaliweyo, umoya ophumayo kwindawo ethile. Ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yokuphefumla: xa ubuninzi bothuli emoyeni budlula umgangatho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unxibe imaski yothuli oluzihluza ngokwakho. Ngexesha lokuhlangulwa okanye ukuphuma kwindawo engxamisekileyo, kufuneka unxibe isixhobo sokuphefumla umoya. Ukhuseleko lwamehlo: nxiba iiglasi zokhuseleko zamakhemikhali. Ukhuseleko lomzimba: nxiba impahla yokukhusela ezaliswe zizinto ezinobuthi. Ukhuseleko lwezandla: nxiba iiglavu zelatex. Ezinye iindlela zokuzikhusela: ungatshayi, ungatyi okanye ungaseli kwindawo yokusebenza. Umsebenzi ugqityiwe, hlamba kwaye utshintshe. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo.